A 42-year-old man died in Karachi after contracting the Congo virus, marking Pakistan’s first confirmed fatality from the disease in 2025. Health officials reported that the patient was admitted to a local hospital a day before his death. He had no recent travel history, suggesting local transmission. This case adds to the growing concern as similar infections continue to appear across the country.
Endemic Presence in Pakistan
The Congo virus, officially known as Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), has existed in Pakistan since 1976, when it was first identified in Rawalpindi. Its outbreaks intensify during the summer months due to the country’s hot and humid climate, which supports tick breeding—one of the virus’s main transmission sources.
Eid Al Adha and Increased Risk
The virus sees a surge around Eid Al Adha because of the widespread animal sacrifice tradition. Contact with infected animal blood or tissue increases during this period, especially when health precautions are neglected. The World Health Organization advises strict safety protocols during animal slaughter to prevent the spread.
Read: Surge in Respiratory Illnesses Alarms Health Experts as Summer Begins
Earlier Cases in 2025
Besides the latest death in Karachi, another fatal case was recorded in Quetta earlier this April, indicating the virus is already active this season.
Common Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of the Congo virus include high fever, severe muscle aches, vomiting, sore eyes, and abdominal pain. In some cases, mood swings and confusion also appear. These symptoms often resemble the flu, making lab testing—especially RT-PCR—critical for diagnosis.
Lack of Vaccine and Safety Guidelines
Currently, there is no vaccine for humans or animals. However, Pakistan’s National Institute of Health urges people to take preventive actions:
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Wear long sleeves, light-colored clothing, and gloves when handling animals
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Use insect repellents and approved tick-killing sprays
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Avoid tick-infested areas
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Quarantine livestock before slaughter
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Administer Ivermectin to animals 24–30 days prior to slaughter
Authorities advise heightened vigilance as temperatures rise and Eid approaches, warning that more cases may surface if precautions are ignored.
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