The rising HPV-related deaths in Pakistan highlight a dangerous mix of cultural silence, misinformation, and neglect. Cervical cancer continues to silently claim thousands of lives each year—most of them preventable—due to stigma around sexual health and a lack of awareness about the human papillomavirus (HPV).
A Deadly Yet Preventable Disease
According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. HPV, a sexually transmitted virus, causes over 80% of cases. Despite the global availability of screenings and vaccines, Pakistan sees over 5,000 new cervical cancer cases annually. At least 3,000 of these women die, with mortality rates reaching as high as 85%.
Neglect Rooted in Culture
Many women in Pakistan view reproductive pain as a normal part of life. Routine gynaecological visits are rare outside of pregnancy. This mindset—reinforced by social norms—prevents early detection. Experts warn that without regular pap smears, HPV infections go unnoticed until they become life-threatening.
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Stigma Silences Patients
Sexual health remains taboo in Pakistan. This leads to widespread misinformation, especially among unmarried women, who are often excluded from cancer screening altogether. Doctors usually avoid asking unmarried women about sexual activity, assuming virginity based on marital status.
The Way Forward
Experts argue that HPV awareness must begin early. Schools, healthcare providers, and media should educate young women about safe sex, regular screenings, and the HPV vaccine. Cultural sensitivity matters, but not at the cost of lives. Ending silence around cervical health is crucial to stopping this slow-moving epidemic.
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