
Pakistan’s foreign reserves remain steady despite external debt obligations, reflecting cautious management of the country’s external finances. As of April 11, 2025, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported total liquid foreign reserves at $15.66 billion, providing a crucial buffer for economic stability and international payments.
Breakdown of Foreign Reserves
According to the SBP’s latest figures:
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Foreign reserves held by SBP: $10.57 billion
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Net reserves held by commercial banks: $5.08 billion
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Total liquid foreign reserves: $15.66 billion
These numbers indicate a healthy reserve position, combining both central bank holdings and those of commercial banks. While reserves have declined slightly due to debt repayments, the overall level remains adequate to support import needs and currency stability.
Weekly Reserve Movement
During the week ending April 11, 2025, SBP’s reserves fell by $127 million. This decline was primarily due to scheduled external debt repayments. Despite the decrease, the central bank’s reserve base continues to show resilience, suggesting sound fiscal planning and careful prioritization of external liabilities.
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Economic Significance
Maintaining a solid foreign reserve position is vital for shielding the economy from external shocks. With global markets still volatile and commodity prices fluctuating, having over $15 billion in reserves gives Pakistan room to manage its currency and fulfill international obligations without excessive borrowing.
The current reserve levels also contribute to investor confidence and ease pressure on the rupee. A stable currency environment benefits trade, encourages remittances, and reduces inflationary pressures linked to import costs.
Future Outlook
Although the reserves dipped this week, consistent remittance flows, strategic import management, and international support remain key to sustaining reserve strength. Pakistan’s engagement with multilateral partners and strategic bilateral arrangements—such as extended oil credit facilities—will continue to play an essential role in managing its external account.
Moving forward, the government’s broader economic reforms, including digitization and fiscal discipline, are expected to support a more sustainable external balance. As Pakistan navigates global economic challenges, maintaining a robust foreign reserve position remains central to national economic resilience.
The current figures offer a mixed but manageable picture: a minor weekly drop offset by a relatively strong reserve base overall.
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