Health experts stress the need for a Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) framework in Pakistan. They believe it can lower the country’s smoking-related death toll, which exceeds 200,000 annually. THR can also reduce healthcare expenses and redirect resources to infrastructure development.
Tobacco Harm Reduction in Other Countries
Countries like the United States, Japan, Sweden, and Italy have embraced THR strategies. These nations have introduced modern alternatives like heated tobacco products, nicotine pouches, and vaping devices. Their regulatory frameworks focus on informing consumers about reduced risks compared to traditional cigarettes.
A study in Japan shows THR products reduce harmful smoke emissions by 95%. This innovation has saved billions in healthcare costs and improved public health. It also reduced the burden of severe medical conditions for millions.
Smoking’s Severe Impact in Pakistan
Pakistan faces a significant health crisis due to smoking. Over 210,000 deaths occur annually, equivalent to more than 3,000 deaths every hour. Smoking-related illnesses, especially respiratory diseases, overwhelm the healthcare system.
Despite high taxes and strict tobacco control measures, smoking rates remain high. Experts argue that the current framework is not enough to curb this health threat.
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What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?
THR allows smokers to consume nicotine without burning tobacco. Burning tobacco releases harmful substances that damage health and the environment. Alternatives like heated tobacco devices, nicotine patches, and vaping products minimize these harmful effects by up to 95%.
THR products offer a safer option for smokers who cannot quit. Medical experts recommend these alternatives to reduce the risks associated with smoking.
Lessons from Global Success Stories
Countries like Sweden and Japan have successfully reduced smoking rates using THR strategies. Sweden reported significant declines in smoking prevalence after adopting THR products. Japan saw a drastic reduction in harmful emissions, improving public health outcomes.
These examples highlight the potential of THR to address Pakistan’s smoking crisis.
Experts Demand a Policy Framework
Researchers urge Pakistan to create a comprehensive THR policy. Such a framework should educate the public about safer alternatives and regulate THR products. Experts emphasize the importance of regular evaluations to ensure the framework’s effectiveness.
Medical professionals advocate incorporating THR into Pakistan’s existing tobacco control strategies. They believe THR can serve as a practical solution for smokers unable to quit entirely.
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